Publications list also available on Google Scholar
Click on titles for html links to journal websites or [pdf] to download article reprints.
2025
Adhikari, K. and B.P. Lazzaro (2025) Reciprocal costs of infection and reproduction in D. melanogaster. Biology Letters 21:20240475. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. (2025) The role of host condition and environment on infection outcome. Open Access Government https://doi.org/10.56367/OAG-045-11749 [pdf]
Darby, A.M, S. Keith, A.A. Kalukin and B.P. Lazzaro (2025) Chronic bacterial infections exert metabolic costs in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Experimental Biology 228:jeb24924. [pdf]
2024
Darby, A.M., D.O. Okoro, S. Aredas, A.M. Frank, W.H. Pearson, M.S. Dionne, and B.P. Lazzaro. (2024) High sugar diets can increase susceptibility to bacterial infection in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Pathogens 20:e1012447 [pdf]
Stone, E.K., E.S. Durkin, A. Cook, E.A. Richardson, B.P. Lazzaro and C.N. Keiser (2024) Facultatively ectoparasitic mites as vectors for bacterial infection in Drosophila. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 204:108084. [pdf]
2023
Gordon, K.E., P. Gonzales, C. Lee, J. Marcin, B.P. Lazzaro, and M.F. Wolfner. (2023) Drosophila dArc1 is not required for male fertility or sperm competition. microPublication Biology 10.17912/micropub.biology.001053. [pdf]
Darby, A.M. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2023) Interactions between innate immunity and insulin signaling in insects. Frontiers in Immunology 14:1276357. [pdf]
Table S1
Table S2
Rombaut, A., R. Gallet, K. Qitout, M. Samy, R. Guilhot, P. Ghirardini, B.P. Lazzaro, P.G. Becher, A. Xuéreb, P. Gilbert, and S. Fellous. (2023) Microbiota-mediated competition between Drosophila species. Microbiome 11:201. [pdf]
Radhika, R. and B.P. Lazzaro (2023) No evidence for trans-generational immune priming in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS One 18:e0288342. [pdf]
Hollingsworth, B.D., N.D. Grubaugh, B.P. Lazzaro, and C.C. Murdock. (2023) Leveraging the mosquito virome to understand mosquito ecology and mosquito-borne disease transmission. PLoS Pathogens 19:e1011588 [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. (2023) Dispatch; Infection Biology: Molecular recognition of fungal spores stimulates host hygiene. Current Biology 33:R70-72. [pdf]
Keith, S.A. (2023) Steroid hormone regulation of innate immunity in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Genetics 19:e1010782. [pdf]
2022
Gordon, K.E., M.F. Wolfner and B.P. Lazzaro. (2022) A single mating is sufficient to induce persistent reduction of immune defense in mated female Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Insect Physiology 140:104414. [pdf]
Gupta, V., A.M. Frank, N. Matolka and B.P. Lazzaro. (2022) Inherent constraints on a polyfunctional tissue lead to a reproduction-immunity tradeoff. BMC Biology 20:127. [pdf]
[Supplemental Info (.zip archive)]
Gupta, V., and B.P. Lazzaro. (2022) A robust method to isolate Drosophila fat body nuclei for transcriptomic analysis. Fly, 16:62-67. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. and A.T. Tate. (2022) Balancing sensitivity, risk, and immunopathology in immune regulation. Current Opinion in Insect Science 50:100874. [pdf]
2021
Ellner, S.P., N. Buchon, T. Dörr and B.P. Lazzaro. (2021) Host-pathogen immune feedbacks can explain widely divergent outcomes from similar infections. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Science 288:20210786. [pdf]
Shahrestani, P., M. Phillips, E. King, R. Ramezan, M. Riddle, M. Thornburg, Z. Greenspan, Y. Estrella, K. Garcia, P. Chowdhury, G. Malarat, M. Zhu, S.M. Rottshaefer, S. Wraight, M. Griggs, J. Vandenberg, A.D. Long, A.G. Clark and B.P. Lazzaro. (2021) The genetic basis of Drosophila melanogaster defense against Beauveria bassiana explored through two approaches: experimental evolution with resequencing and quantitative trait locus mapping. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 11:jkab324. [pdf]
Kapun, M., J.C.B. Nunez, M. Bogaerts-Márquez, J. Murga-Moreno, M. Paris, J. Outten, M. Coronado-Zamora, C. Tern, O. Rota-Stabelli, M.P. G. Guerreiro, S. Casillas, D.J. Orengo, E. Puerma, M. Kankare, L. Ometto, V. Loeschcke, B.S. Onder, J.K. Abbott, S.W. Schaeffer, S. Rajpurohit, E.L. Behrman, M.F. Schou, T.J.S. Merritt, B.P. Lazzaro, A. Glaser-Schmitt, E. Argyridou, F. Staubach, Y. Wang, E. Tauber, S.V. Serga, D.K. Fabian, K.A. Dyer, C.W. Wheat, J. Parsch, S. Grath, M.S. Veselinovic, M. Stamenkovic-Radak, M. Jelic, A.J. Buendía-Ruíz, M.J. Gómez-Julián, M.L Espinosa-Jimenez, F.D. Gallardo-Jiménez, A.Patenkovic, K. Eric, M. Tanaskovic, A. Ullastres, L. Guio, M. Merenciano, S. Guirao-Rico, V. Horváth, D.J. Obbard, E. Pasyukova, V.E. Alatortsev, C.P. Vieira, J. Vieira, J.R. Torres, I. Kozeretska, O.M. Maistrenko, C. Montchamp-Moreau, D.V. Mukha, H.E. Machado, A. Barbadilla, D. Petrov, P. Schmidt, J. Gonzalez, T. Flatt, A.O. Bergland. (2021) Drosophila Evolution over Space and Time (DEST) – A New Population Genomics Resource. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38:5782-5. [pdf]
Machado, H., A.O. Bergland, R. Tayler, S. Tilk, E. Behrman, K. Dyer, D. Fabian, T. Flatt, J. Gonzalez, T. Karasov, I. Kozeretska, B.P. Lazzaro, T. Merritt, J. Pool, K. O’Brien, S. Rajpurohit, P. Roy, S. Schaeffer, S. Serga, P. Schmidt, D. Petrov. (2021) Broad geographic sampling reveals predictable, pervasive and strong seasonal adaptation in Drosophila. eLife 10:e67577. [pdf]
2020
Lazzaro, B.P., M. Zasloff, and J. Rolff. (2020) Antimicrobial peptides: application informed by evolution. Science 368:eaau5480. [pdf]
Waterhouse, R.M., B.P. Lazzaro, and T.B. Sackton. (2020) Characterization of insect immune systems from genomic data. In Immunity in Insects, Springer Protocols Handbooks. Ch 1, pp 3-34. [pdf]
2019
Chambers, M.C., E. Jacobson, S. Khalil and B.P. Lazzaro. (2019) Consequences of chronic bacterial infection in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS One 14:e0224440. [pdf]
Troha, K., P. Nagy, A. Pivovar, B.P. Lazzaro, P. Hartley and N. Buchon. (2019) Nephrocytes remove microbiota-derived peptidoglycan from systemic circulation to maintain immune homeostasis. Immunity 51:625-37. [pdf]
Wigby, S., S. Suarez, B.P. Lazzaro, T. Pizarri and M.F. Wolfner. (2019) Sperm success and immunity. Current Topics in Developmental Biology 135:287-313. [pdf]
2018
Troha K*, J.H. Im*, J. Revah, B.P. Lazzaro† and N. Buchon†. (2018) Comparative transcriptomics reveals CrebA as a novel regulator of infection tolerance in D. melanogaster. PLoS Pathogens 14:e1006847. [pdf]
* denotes equal contribution † denotes equal contribution
Flysick-seq gene expression web tool
NCBI short-read archive
raw read counts from all RNAseq runs (5.8 MB)
sample id names and treatment (comma delimited text table)
Duneau, D.F. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2018) Persistence of an extracellular systemic infection across metamorphosis in a holometabolous insect. Biology Letters 14:20170771. [pdf]
Im, J.H. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2018) Population genetic analysis of autophagy and phagocytosis genes in Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans. PLoS One 13:e0205024. [pdf]
Shahrestani, P.* M. Chambers*, J. Vandenberg, K. Garcia, G. Malaret, P. Chowdhury, Y. Estrella, M. Zhu and B.P. Lazzaro. (2018) Sexually dimorphic response to fungal infection depends on core immune signaling in Drosophila melanogaster. Scientific Reports 8:12501. [pdf]
*denotes equal contribution
Behrman, E.L., V.M. Howick, F. Staubach, A.O. Bergland, D.A. Petrov, B.P. Lazzaro and P.S. Schmidt. (2018) Rapid seasonal adaptation in innate immunity of wild Drosophila melanogaster. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285:20172599. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. (2018) Detecting adaptation with genome-scale molecular evolutionary analysis: an educational primer for use with “RNA interference pathways display high rates of adaptive protein evolution in multiple invertebrates”. Genetics 210:773-780. [pdf]
2017
Duneau, D.F., J.-B. Ferdy, J. Revah, H. Kondolf, G. Ortiz, B.P. Lazzaro* and N. Buchon*. (2017) Stochastic variation in the initial phase of bacterial infection predicts the probability of survival in D. melanogaster. eLife 6:e28298. [pdf]
*denotes equal contribution
Schwenke, R.A. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2017) Juvenile hormone mediates resistance to infection in female Drosophila melanogaster. Current Biology 27:596-601. [pdf]
Howick, V.M. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2017) The genetic architecture of defense as resistance to and tolerance of bacterial infection in Drosophila melanogaster. Molecular Ecology 26:1533-1546. [pdf]
Duneau, D.F., J.H. Im, G.A. Ortiz, H.C. Kondolf, C. Chow, M.A. Fox, A.T. Eugénio, N. Buchon* and B.P. Lazzaro*. (2017) The Toll pathway underlies sexual dimorphism in response to both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in Drosophila. BMC Biology 15:124. [pdf]
*denotes equal contribution
Drott M.T., B.P. Lazzaro, D.L. Brown, I. Carbone, and M.G. Milgroom. (2017) Balancing selection for aflatoxin in Aspergillus flavus is maintained through interference competition with and fungivory by insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284:20172408. [pdf]
Sackton, T.B., B.P. Lazzaro, and A.G. Clark. (2017) Rapid expansion of immune-related gene families in the house fly, Musca domestica. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34:857-872. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. and G.M. Fox (2017) Dispatch; Host-microbe interactions: Winning the colonization lottery. Current Biology 27:R642-644. [pdf]
Akhund-Zade, J.A., A.O. Bergland, S.O. Crowe, and R.L. Unckless (2017) The genetic basis of natural variation in Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) virgin egg retention. Journal of Insect Science 17:5. [pdf]
2016
Unckless, R.L. and B.P. Lazzaro. The potential for adaptive maintenance of diversity in insect antimicrobial peptides. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Biology, 371:20150291. [pdf]
Crawford, J.E., M.M. Riehle, K. Markianos, E. Bischoff, W.M. Guelbeogo, A. Gneme, N. Sagnon, K.D. Vernick, R. Nielsen, and B.P. Lazzaro. (2016) Evolution of GOUNDRY, a cryptic subgroup of Anopheles gambiae s.l., and its impact on susceptibility to Plasmodium infection. Molecular Ecology 25:1494-1510. [pdf]
Unckless, R.L.*, V.M. Howick*, and B.P. Lazzaro. (2016) Convergent balancing selection on an antimicrobial peptide in Drosophila. Current Biology 26:257-262 [pdf]
* denotes equal contribution
Schwenke, R.A., B.P. Lazzaro, and M.F. Wolfner. (2016) The basis for immunity-reproduction tradeoffs in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 61:239-256. [pdf]
2015
Crawford, J.E., M.M. Riehle, W.M. Guelbeogo, A. Gneme, N. Sagnon, K.D. Vernick, R. Nielsen, and B.P. Lazzaro. (2015) Reticulate speciation and barriers to introgression in the Anopheles gambiae species complex. Genome Biology and Evolution 7:3116-3131. [pdf]
Webster, C.L., F.M. Waldron, S. Robertson, D. Crowson, G. Ferrari, J.F. Quintana, J.M. Brouqui, E.H. Bayne, B. Longdon, A.H. Buck, B.P. Lazzaro, J. Akorli, P.R. Haddrill and D.J. Obbard. (2015) The discovery, distribution, and evolution of viruses associated with Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Biology 13(7):e1002210. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. (2015) Adenosine signaling and the energetic costs of induced immunity. PLoS Biology 13(4): e1002136. [pdf]
Commentary on Bajgar et al. 2015
Unckless, R.L., S.M. Rottschaefer and B.P. Lazzaro. (2015) The complex contributions of genetics and nutrition to immunity in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Genetics 11(3): e1005030. [pdf]
Unckless, R.L., S.M. Rottschaefer and B.P. Lazzaro. (2015) A genome-wide association study for nutritional indices in Drosophila. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 5(3):417-425. [pdf]
Dobson, A.J., J.M Chaston, P.D. Newell, S.L. Ali, L. Donahue, D.R. Sannino, S. Westmiller, A. C.-N. Wong, A.G. Clark, B.P. Lazzaro and A.E. Douglas. (2015) Host genetic determinants of microbiota-dependent nutrition revealed by genome-wide analysis in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature Communications 6:6312. [pdf]
Rottschaefer, S.M., J.E. Crawford, M.M. Riehle, W.M. Guelbeogo, A. Gneme, N. Sagnon, K.D. Vernick and B.P. Lazzaro. (2015) Population genetics of Anopheles coluzzii immune pathways and genes. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 5(3):329-339. [pdf]
Khalil, S., E. Jacobson, M.C. Chambers and B.P. Lazzaro. (2015) Systemic bacterial infection and immune defense phenotypes in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Visualized Experiments 99:e52613. [pdf]
2014
Chambers, M.C., E. Jacobson, S. Khalil and B.P. Lazzaro (2014) Thorax injury lowers resistance to infection in Drosophila melanogaster. Infection and Immunity 82:4380-4389. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. and D.S. Schneider (2014) The Genetics of Immunity Genetics 197:467-470; G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 4:943-945. [pdf]
Howick, V.M. and B.P. Lazzaro (2014) Genotype and diet shape resistance and tolerance across distinct phases of bacterial infection BMC Evolutioary Biology 14:56. [pdf]
2013
Short, S.M. and B.P. Lazzaro (2013) Reproductive status alters transcriptomic response to infection in female Drosophila melanogaster G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 3:827-840. [pdf]
del Campo, M.L., R. Halitschke, S.M. Short, B.P. Lazzaro and A. Kessler. (2013) Dietary plant phenolic mediates tolerance to bacterial infection in Manduca sexta caterpillars. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 146:321-331. [pdf]
Crawford, J.E., S.M. Rottschaefer, B. Coulibaly, M. Sacko, O. Niare, M.M. Riehle, S.F. Traore, K.D. Vernick and B.P. Lazzaro (2013) No evidence for positive selection at two potential targets for malaria transmission-blocking vaccines in Anopheles gambiae s.s. Infection, Genetics, and Evolution 16:97-92 [pdf]
2012
Crawford, J.E., E. Bischoff, T. Garnier, A. Gneme, K. Eiglmeier, I. Holm, M.M. Riehle, W.M. Guelbeogo, N. Sagnon, B.P. Lazzaro and K.D. Vernick (2012) Evidence for population-specific positive selection on immune genes of Anopheles gambiae. Genes, Genomes, Genetics 2:1505-1519. [pdf]
Galac, M.R. and B.P. Lazzaro (2012) Comparative genomics of bacteria in the genus Providencia isolated from wild Drosophila melanogaster. BMC Genomics 13:612. [pdf]
Rottschaefer, S.M. and B.P. Lazzaro (2012) No effect of Wolbachia on resistance to intracellular infection by pathogenic bacteria in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS One 7:e40500. [pdf]
Short, S.M., M.F. Wolfner and B.P. Lazzaro (2012) Female Drosophila melanogaster suffer reduced defense against infection due to seminal fluid components. Journal of Insect Physiology 58:1192-1201. [pdf]
Crawford, J.E. and B.P. Lazzaro (2012) Assessing the accuracy and power of population genetic inference from low-pass next-generation sequencing data. Frontiers in Evolutionary and Population Genetics 3:66. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. and A.G. Clark. (2012) “Rapid evolution of innate immune response genes.” In Rapidly Evolving Genes and Genetic Systems, R.S. Singh, J. Xu and R.J. Kulathinal, eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. [pdf]
2011
McKean, K.A. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2011) “The costs of immunity and the evolution of immunological defense mechanisms.” In Molecular Mechanisms of Life History Evolution , A. Heyland and T. Flatt, eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. and J. Rolff. (2011) Danger, microbes, and homeostasis. Science 332:43-4. [pdf]
Rottschaefer, S.M., M.M. Riehle, B. Coulibaly, M. Sacko, O. Niare, I. Morlais, S.F. Traore, K.D. Vernick and B.P. Lazzaro. (2011) Exceptional diversity, maintenance of polymorphism, and recent directional selection on the APL1 malaria resistance genes of Anopheles gambiae. PLoS Biology 9:e1000600. [pdf]
Galac, M. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2011) Comparative pathology of bacteria in the genus Providencia to a natural host, Drosophila melanogaster.Microbes and Infection13:673-683. [pdf]
Fellous, S. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2011) Potential for evolutionary coupling and decoupling of larval and adult immune gene expression. Molecular Ecology 20:1558-1567. [pdf]
2010
Crawford, J.E., W.M. Guelbeogo, A. Sanou, A. Traore, K.D. Vernick, N. Sagnon and B.P. Lazzaro. (2010) De novo transcriptome sequencing in Anopheles funestus using Illumina RNA-seq technology. PLoS One, 5:314202. [pdf]
gz archive of all annotated contigs in CSV format (10.7 Mb)
Single compressed FASTA file of all contigs (5.8 Mb)
Archive of all contigs in separate fasta files (6.3 Mb)
Python script automating iterative Velvet assembly approach used to assemble transcriptome (ZIP archive)
Short, S.M. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2010) Female and male genetic contributions to female post-mating susceptibility to infection in Drosophila melanogaster. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 277:3649-3657. [pdf]
Juneja, P. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2010) Haplotype structure and expression divergence at the Drosophila cellular immune gene eater. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 27:2284-2299. [pdf]
[supplementary material]
Crawford, J. and B.P. Lazzaro (2010) The demographic histories of the molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae s.s. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 27:1739-1744. [pdf]
Fellous, S. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2010) Larval food quality affects adult (but not larval) immune gene expression independent of effects on general condition. Molecular Ecology, 19:1462-1468. [pdf]
Sackton, T.B., B.P. Lazzaro and A.G. Clark (2010) Genotype and gene expression associations with immune function in Drosophila PLoS Genetics, 6:e1000797. [pdf]
2009
Juneja, P. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2009) “Population genetics of insect immune responses.” In Insect Infection and Immunity, J. Rolff and S. Reynolds eds. [pdf]
Juneja, P. and B.P. Lazzaro. (2009) Providencia sneebia sp. nov. and P. burhodogranareia sp. nov., novel species isolated from wild Drosophila melanogaster. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59:1108-11. [pdf]
Hardstone, M.C., B.P. Lazzaro and J.G. Scott. (2009) The effect of three environmental conditions on the fitness of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase-mediated permethrin resistance in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9:42. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. and T.J. Little. (2009) Immunity in a variable world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, series B – Biology, 364:15-26. [pdf]
2008
Riehle, M.M., J. Xu, B.P. Lazzaro, S.M. Rottschaefer, B. Coulibaly, M. Sacko, O. Niare, I. Morlais, S.F. Traore and K.D. Vernick. (2008) Anopheles gambiae APL1 is a family of variable LRR proteins required for Rel1-mediated protection from the malaria parasite, Plasmodium berghei. PLoS One 3:e3672. [pdf]
Schlenke, T.A. and B.P. Lazzaro (2008) Fruit flies like a (rotten) banana. Proceedings of the 49th annual GSA Drosophila Research Conference. Fly, 2:159-164. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. (2008) Natural Selection on the Drosophila innate immune system. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 11:284-289. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P., H.A. Flores, J.G. Lorigan and C.P. Yourth. (2008) Genotype by environment interactions and adaptation to local temperature affect immunity and fecundity in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Pathogens 4:e1000025. [pdf]
McKean, K.A., C.P. Yourth, B.P. Lazzaro and A.G. Clark. (2008) The evolutionary costs of immunological maintenance and deployment. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:76. [pdf]
2007
Sackton, T.B., B.P. Lazzaro, T.A. Schlenke, J.D. Evans, D. Hultmark and A.G. Clark. (2007) Dynamic evolution of the innate immune system in Drosophila. Nature Genetics 39:1461-1468. [pdf]
Supplement (.zip archive)
Drosophila 12 Genomes Consortium. (2007) Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny. Nature 450:203-18. [pdf]
Supplement (.zip archive)
2006
Lazzaro, B.P., T.B. Sackton and A.G. Clark. (2006) Genetic variation in Drosophila melanogaster resistance to infection: a comparison across bacteria. Genetics 174:1539-1554. [pdf]
Suppl S1 (MS Excel) Suppl S2 (Ms Excel)
The Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Consortium. (2006) Insights into social insects from the geonome of the honey bee Apis mellifera Nature 443:931-949. [pdf]
Supplement (pdf)
Lazzaro, B.P. and M.R. Galac. (2006) Dispatch. Disease Pathology: Wasting energy fighting infection. Current Biology 16:R964-R965. [pdf]
Rinkevich, F.D., L. Zhang, R.L. Hamm, S.G. Brady, B.P. Lazzaro and J.G. Scott. (2006) Allele frequencies of Vssc1 and CYP6D1 in house flies from the eastern United States. Insect Molecular Biology 15:157-167. [pdf]
2005
Braverman, J.M., B.P. Lazzaro, M. Aguadé, and C.H. Langley. (2005) DNA sequence polymorphism and divergence at the erect wing and suppressor of sable loci of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans. Genetics 170:1153-65. [pdf]
Lazzaro, B.P. (2005) Elevated polymorphism and divergence in the class C scavenger receptors of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans.Genetics 169:2023-2034. [pdf]
Vernick, K., F. Oduol, B.P. Lazzaro, J. Glazebrook, J. Xu, M. Riehle and J. Li. (2005) Molecular Genetics of Mosquito Resistance to Malaria Parasites. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 295:383-415. [pdf]
2004
Lazzaro, B.P., B.K. Sceurman and A.G. Clark. (2004) The genetic basis of natural variation in D. melanogaster antibacterial immunity. Science 303:1873-1876. [pdf]
Suppl S1 (MS Excel) Suppl S2 (Ms Excel)
2003
Lazzaro, B.P. and A.G. Clark. (2003) Molecular population genetics of inducible antibacterial peptide genes in Drosophila melanogaster. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20:914-923. [pdf]
2002
Lazzaro, B.P., B.K. Sceurman, S.L. Carney and A.G. Clark. (2002) fRFLP and fAFLP: Medium throughput genotyping by post-labeling restriction digestions. BioTechniques 33:539-543. [pdf]
2001
Lazzaro, B. P. and A.G. Clark. (2001) Evidence for recurrent paralogous gene conversion and exceptional allelic divergence in the Attacin genes of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 159:659-671. [pdf]
Supplemental Table S1 Supplemental Table S2
2000
Langley, C.H., B.P. Lazzaro, W. Phillips, E. Heikkinen, and J. Braverman. (2000) Linkage disequilibria and the site frequency spectra in the su(s) and su(wa) regions of the Drosophila melanogaster X chromosome. Genetics 156:1837-1852 [pdf]
Carvalho, A.B., B.P. Lazzaro, and A.G. Clark. (2000) Y-chromosomal fertility factors kl-2 and kl-3 of D. melanogaster encode dynein heavy chain polypeptides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 97:13239-13244 [pdf]
Savolainen, O., C.H. Langley, B.P. Lazzaro, and H. Fréville. (2000) Contrasting patterns of nucleotide polymorphism at the Alcohol Dehydrogenase locus in the outcrossing Arabidopsis lyrata and the selfing Arabidopsis thaliana. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17:645-2000 [pdf]